Is Brown spots on the skin a form of melasma? Safe removal methods

12/10/2023
Posted by Huế Phạm
Theo dõi thông tin từ Mega Gangnam trên

The article is consulted by Dr. Phạm Thu Phương, a dermatologist currently working at Mega Gangnam International Clinic.

When unusual brown spots on the skin, it can undoubtedly cause concern as to whether it is melasma or caused by some other medical condition. This article by Mega Gangnam aims to clarify the factors leading to the appearance of brown spots on the face and safe methods for their removal.

What exactly are brown spots on the skin?

Brown spots on the skin are actually melanotic pigments, according to Dr. Phạm Thu Phương, a specialized dermatologist at Mega Gangnam International Clinic. These spots, with various shades of brown ranging from light to dark, typically appear on the face after the age of 25. This is considered a relatively normal dermatological condition and is mainly attributed to melanocytes, a type of cell that increases melanin production beneath the skin’s surface.

The presence of brown spots on the face is an indication of increased melanin pigmentation beneath the skin

Brown spots can increase in number and affect different areas of the skin if you are exposed to a lot of sunlight. At various ages, from the elderly to both men and women, individuals may experience brown spots on the skin. Of course, there is generally no need to be overly concerned about this, as most brown spots that appear are not related to any underlying health conditions.

However, in some cases, unusual skin may experience the appearance of brown spots due to internal health issues, including cancer. In general, with cases of abnormal health conditions affecting both internal health and appearance, it is advisable to consult dermatologists or visit healthcare facilities for a thorough examination.

In reality, are brown spots on the skin melasma?

If observed with the naked eye, many women are likely to mistake brown spots on the skin for melasma. This is because their characteristics bear similarities to the dark and aesthetically displeasing appearance of melasma. Dr. Pham Thu Phuong explains that brown spots and melasma are two independent dermatological conditions.

Different shades of brown spots on the face

You can differentiate between the two conditions of brown spots on the skin and melasma based on the following hints:

Brown spots: They will appear randomly on any part of the body, such as the face, neck, arms, back, abdomen, etc., and of course, they are not arranged in any specific order. The size of these spots is generally small.
Melasma: Melasma typically appears mainly on facial skin areas, such as the forehead, cheeks, chin, and tends to develop over a broad area over time. Moreover, melasma often grows symmetrically, such as on both sides of the cheekbones. Melasma may have colors other than brown; it can exhibit shades of green, reddish-brown, or even black.
Freckles: Freckles are also small brown spots on the skin, usually found in areas frequently exposed to sunlight.

Causes of Brown Spots on the Face

Brown spots or melasma and freckles share some common factors that contribute to their appearance:

Hormonal changes

Estrogen is one of the hormones capable of inhibiting melanin. For women entering pregnancy, postpartum, or perimenopause, hormonal changes occur, and a decrease in estrogen levels leads to increased melanin production. Over time, this accumulation results in the formation of brown spots on the skin.

Changes inside the body lead to external signs such as the appearance of brown spots

Sunlight and Increased Melanin Production

Sunlight always has a detrimental effect on the skin and is the leading common cause of brown spots on the face. Normally, melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, is produced to protect the skin from the harmful effects of sunlight. However, excessive and frequent exposure can lead to a sudden increase in melanin production. Instead of being expelled, melanin accumulates and forms brown spots, melasma, and freckles.

Effect of Aging

As age advances, brown spots tend to appear more frequently, and you may notice them on your hands. For women aged 30 and above, the skin faces the risk of pigmentation issues, causing premature aging and skin weakening.

Occupational Impact

Certain occupations involving exposure to an unsafe environment, such as prolonged sunlight exposure or contact with chemicals, can increase the risk of skin problems. People engaged in gardening, baking, or industrial work may be more prone to these issues.

Skin Cancer

Basal Cell Carcinoma: It may manifest as brown spots, often mistaken for moles. Patients often seek treatment related to moles when dealing with basal cell carcinoma at Central Dermatology Hospital.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scale Cell Skin Cancer): Lesions, scars, chronic inflammation can develop into tumors over time.
Melanoma: This is a malignant skin cancer type, with up to 70% of deaths related to melanoma. Early symptoms usually include dark, brown spots on the palms, soles, fingers, toes, or face.

Genetics

Genetic factors are also one of the reasons to consider if you notice brown spots on your skin. If your parents have issues like brown spots or freckles, there is a high chance that you may be susceptible because these pigmentation issues are often encoded in the structure of genes, making intervention and treatment challenging.

Other Causes

Other factors such as an inadequate diet, improper lifestyle, excessive use of cosmetics, and endocrine disorders like Addison’s disease can contribute to the appearance of brown spots.

A person may experience one or a combination of these issues. Without effective treatment solutions, pigmentation problems may worsen, affecting the aesthetic appeal of the skin and diminishing confidence.

Is there an effective treatment for skin with brown spots?

Treating skin with brown spots is not difficult, except for health-related issues such as skin cancer mentioned above, you can completely intervene with modern technologies for treatment and complete removal.

Mega Fiber White – Specialized treatment for pigmentation issues, brown spots, melasma, and freckles

Mega Fiber White is a technology specifically designed to treat melasma and pigmentation issues, evaluated by experts as one of the best currently available. This is a cellular regenerative super-technology that applies the exclusive research result Exosomes – a type of extracellular vesicle secreted by living cells in the body. They contain growth factors, lipids, and miRNA, with the function of effectively restoring and regenerating the skin. Thanks to the ability to resolve brown spots and melasma at multiple points, pigmented cells are completely removed.

The effectiveness of the treatment after the Mega Fiber White course removes all pigmentation

The treatment regimen also incorporates the use of the number 1 Laser in the USA for surface pigmentation removal, breaking down melasma, and the anti-brown spot properties returning with Mega Melasma. It simultaneously brightens the skin, stimulates collagen production, and regenerates multilayered skin. The Mega Fiber White treatment is FDA certified as safe and does not cause damage to the skin. It is suitable for all skin types (including those with dilated blood vessels, those who have used mixed creams, or those with sensitive skin) and can be used at any time of the year.

Skin sanding treatment method

This technology uses specialized equipment to sand the skin area with brown spots. This friction process will remove the outer layer of the darkened skin. Additionally, the solution also supports natural collagen production for better skin regeneration. However, skin sanding can cause complications if the procedure and operations are not standardized. Please carefully consider the location to avoid skin surface infections or scarring.

Chemical peel to blur brown spots

Chemical peel, also known as bio-replacement, is a skin regeneration method to blur brown spots and quickly regenerate the skin surface. Chemical peel formulas often use low to high concentrations of chemical solutions – acids applied to the skin surface. Peel products will gently exfoliate the skin’s surface, creating conditions for new skin cells to develop, gradually fading dark marks and brown spots on the skin. However, this solution will not completely remove brown spots or melasma.

Chemical peels have a specific effect on uneven skin tones, but generally, the effectiveness is not high

Using specialized creams containing Hydroquinone

Hydroquinone is a common ingredient in skin brightening creams that inhibits the release of melanin, causing brown spots. Products containing therapeutic agents often have Hydroquinone concentrations of 3-4%. With higher concentrations, you should use them according to the instructions of a specialist doctor and consider the dosage to avoid side effects.

Laser treatment for brown spots

Laser technology is widely applied in various skin treatments, especially for brown spots, melasma, and freckles. Among them, the most common treatment is long-pulse laser, which gently breaks down pigments without causing burns or skin irritation. Laser therapy also helps quickly eliminate brown spots and supports the treatment of other pigmentation issues.

Laser is a quite popular method in treating pigmentation on the skin

Using vitamin E to lighten brown spots

Vitamin E supplements contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that can effectively help fade blemishes on the skin. Apply vitamin E to the skin for a few hours each time, consistently over a period of time to improve discolored areas. Vitamin E also supports natural skin rejuvenation.

Some preventive notes for women to avoid skin spots

In addition to treating brown spots on the skin, it’s important to know how to minimize the reappearance of these spots:

Use sunscreen regularly with an SPF of 30 or higher every day. Even if your skin is still young, it’s essential to protect it from the impact of UV rays.
Limit exposure to sunlight and prolonged pollution, wear protective clothing, sunglasses, or other supportive devices to shield the skin.
Supplement your diet with foods rich in vitamins and minerals, and stay hydrated for optimal bodily functions.
Address skin issues such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, or any condition that can lead to inflammation. Inflammation makes the skin more prone to dark pigmentation and brown spots.
Consult with specialists and dermatologists if brown spots appear on the skin to explore control solutions before they spread.

When should you directly seek medical attention for skin spots?

As mentioned above, most brown spots are benign and pose no danger. However, some cases may indicate malignant tumors or skin cancer. Therefore, when you observe the following unusual signs, it’s crucial to visit specialized clinics or hospitals immediately:

Brown spots on the skin appear suddenly and increase in size rapidly.
The location of brown spots causes itching or irritation.
Sensations of stinging, bleeding, or unusual changes in color or size.

Mega Gangnam International Clinic is one of the specialized facilities for effective examination and treatment of skin pigmentation issues. It not only helps quickly eliminate brown spots but also significantly rejuvenates the skin.

Mega Gangnam is a reputable address for treating dermatological conditions and pigmentation

Mega Gangnam is a reputable specialized facility with over 15 years of operation, boasting a team of highly skilled doctors, including Dr. Bui Thi An, Dr. Pham Thu Phuong, Dr. Tran Anh Duc, and foreign experts from South Korea, such as Lee Kill Sun and Dr. Kim Ji Yeon. They are dedicated to providing comprehensive solutions for brown spot issues.

Furthermore, Mega Gangnam’s examination and treatment procedures adhere to medical standards, ensuring attentive care to offer customers the best experience. Contact 093 770 6666 for consultation and answers to any questions about skin discoloration or the treatment of brown spots on the cheeks or the entire face today!